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COBRA Subsidy Provisions of the American Rescue Plan Act
March 24, 2021
Highlights
Eligible Individuals
The subsidy is generally available to people who elected COBRA, become eligible for COBRA, or declined or discontinued COBRA and are still within their original COBRA coverage period.
Funding
The subsidy is funded by a refundable, advanceable credit against payroll taxes taken by employers or carriers.
Option to Switch Coverage
The ARPA allows covered individuals to switch to similarly priced health coverage, if the employer allows it.
Important Dates
April 1, 2021
ARPA 100% subsidy begins to cover COBRA premiums.
Sept. 30, 2021
ARPA subsidy provision for COBRA premiums expires.
The American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA), signed into law March 11, 2021, provides a 100% subsidy of premiums for employer-sponsored group health insurance continued under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1986 (COBRA) and similar state continuation of coverage (mini-COBRA) programs.
ARPA subsidies cover the full cost of COBRA or mini-COBRA premiums from April 1, 2021, through Sept. 30, 2021, for employees (and their qualifying family members), if the employee lost or loses group health insurance due to an involuntary job loss or reduction in work hours. The subsidy applies to people who are still within their original COBRA or mini-COBRA coverage period, for the length of that coverage period, even if they declined or dropped COBRA or mini-COBRA coverage earlier.
The subsidy does not apply to:
- Individuals whose job loss was voluntary or the result of gross misconduct; or
- Individuals who are eligible for another group health plan or Medicare.
The subsidies are funded through a payroll tax credit. Employers are required to provide new notices about the subsidy to employees. The U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) will issue model notices for this purpose.
Action Steps
Employers should familiarize themselves with the provisions of the ARPA and watch for agency guidance on its implementation.
Overview
COBRA requires group health plans to allow covered employees and their dependents to continue their group health plan coverage when it would be lost due to specific events, such as a termination of employment or reduction in working hours. Individuals are usually allowed to continue their COBRA coverage for 18 months, although some similar state mini-COBRA laws mandate a longer coverage period.
Under COBRA, group health plans may require those covered to pay 102% of the premium for their continuing health insurance, leading many eligible individuals to decline coverage. The ARPA subsidy covers the full cost of COBRA or mini-COBRA premiums from April 1 - Sept. 30, 2021, for “assistance-eligible individuals.”
Covered Plans
The COBRA subsidy in the ARPA applies to group health plans subject to federal COBRA or to a state mini-COBRA program. Plans subject to federal COBRA are plans maintained by employers with 20 or more employees on more than 50% of the business days in the previous calendar year. Small-employer plans, small governmental plans and church plans are not subject to federal COBRA, but may be subject to a state mini-COBRA law and therefore be covered by the ARPA’s COBRA subsidy provisions.
Health flexible spending arrangements under Section 125 cafeteria plans are not covered by the ARPA COBRA subsidy.
Eligible Individuals
Individuals are eligible for the COBRA subsidy if they:
- Are a qualified beneficiary of the group health plan; and
- Are eligible for COBRA or mini-COBRA continuation coverage because of the covered employee’s involuntary termination (unrelated to gross misconduct) or reduction in hours of employment.
The subsidy is not available for people who voluntarily left their job. It is also unavailable for people who are eligible for Medicare or another group health plan, not including:
- A plan covering only excepted benefits;
- A qualified small employer health reimbursement arrangement; or
- A flexible spending arrangement.
Furthermore, individuals receiving a COBRA subsidy who become eligible for a group health plan or Medicare must inform the health plan for which they are receiving the subsidy of that fact, or face a penalty. The premium subsidy is not counted as gross income.
Extended Election Period
The ARPA allows individuals to elect subsidized COBRA if they:
- Become eligible for COBRA or mini-COBRA due to involuntary job termination (not caused by gross misconduct) or reduction in hours between April 1 and Sept. 30, 2021;
- Previously declined COBRA or mini-COBRA after becoming eligible due to involuntary job termination (not caused by gross misconduct) or reduction in hours, but would still be within their COBRA or mini-COBRA coverage period had they elected the coverage at that point; or
- Previously elected COBRA or mini-COBRA but discontinued the coverage before April 1, 2021.
The election period for subsidized COBRA under ARPA begins on April 1, 2021, and runs until 60 days after the date individuals receive notice from the health plan of the availability of the COBRA subsidy.
Duration of Coverage
COBRA and mini-COBRA coverage under the ARPA election extension starts with the first period of coverage beginning on or after April 1, 2021, and continues through the end of the individual’s COBRA or mini-COBRA coverage period. The individual’s COBRA or mini-COBRA coverage period is the period that would have applied had the individual elected the continuation coverage when first eligible following the initial qualifying event. For individuals who previously elected COBRA or mini-COBRA, discontinued it, and are now using the ARPA extended election period to obtain COBRA, the COBRA coverage period is calculated as if they had not dropped the coverage.
Switching Coverage
The ARPA contains a provision that—at the employer’s option—allows individuals eligible for the COBRA subsidy and enrolled in the employer’s group health plan to change to different health coverage also offered by the employer. The new coverage cannot have a higher premium than the individual’s previous coverage, and it must be offered to similarly situated active employees. The option does not apply to plans that provide only excepted benefits, to qualified small employer health reimbursement arrangements or to health flexible spending arrangements.
The change must be elected within 90 days of the employee receiving notice of the option.
Notice Requirements
The ARPA imposes new COBRA notice requirements on health plans.
General Notice
Plan administrators must provide notification of COBRA benefits under ARPA. The notice must be written in clear and understandable language, and it must inform recipients of the availability of ARPA premium assistance and the option under the ARPA to enroll in different coverage (if the employer permits the option).
The notice must be provided to individuals who become eligible for COBRA or mini-COBRA during the period of April 1 - Sept. 30, 2021. In addition, it must be provided by May 31, 2021, to people who have already elected COBRA coverage, and to people subject to the ARPA election extension—that is, people eligible for the subsidy who declined or discontinued COBRA or mini-COBRA before April 1, 2021.
The notification may be included in an amendment to a plan’s existing notices or be given in a separate notice, but it must contain the following information:
- The forms necessary for establishing eligibility for premium assistance
- The name, address and telephone number necessary to contact the plan administrator and any other person maintaining relevant information in connection with premium assistance
- A description of the extended election period under the ARPA
- A description of the obligation of qualified beneficiaries to notify the plan if they become eligible for another group health plan or Medicare, and the penalty for failure to do so
- A prominently displayed description of the right to a subsidized premium and any conditions on entitlement to the subsidized premium
- A description of the option of the right to enroll in different coverage (if the employer permits this option)
The DOL is charged with issuing a model general notice by April 10, 2021, for plans to use to meet the general notice requirement.
Notice of Expiration of Subsidy
Plans must also provide individuals eligible for the ARPA subsidy with notice of its expiration. The notice must be written in clear and understandable language, and inform recipients that:
- The premium assistance will expire soon, prominently identifying the expiration date; and
- The individual may be eligible for coverage without premium assistance through COBRA continuation or a group health plan.
Plans are not required to issue an expiration notice to individuals whose subsidy is expiring because they became eligible for other group health plan coverage or Medicare.
The notice must be provided during the 45 - 15-day period before the individual’s subsidy expires. The DOL must issue model expiration notices by April 25, 2021.
Tax Credit
The ARPA COBRA subsidy is funded through a tax credit to employers whose plans are subject to COBRA or are self-insured, to the plan for multiemployer plans, and to the insurer for other plans. The credit is taken against payroll taxes. It can be advanced (according to forms and instructions to be provided by federal agencies) and is fully refundable. The credits will be provided each quarter in an amount equal to the premiums not paid by assistance-eligible individuals.
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The future of work is changing fast, and HR leaders are taking notice. More than half of companies are planning to switch their HCM platform this year—but not just for any solution. They’re looking for intelligent, scalable, and AI-driven technology that doesn’t just process payroll but actively enhances business operations. The days of rigid, outdated systems are over. Now, businesses need platforms that adapt, automate, and evolve alongside them. At Simco, we’re passionate about delivering the most advanced, transformative solutions to our clients. That’s why we’ve partnered with isolved, a recognized leader in the HCM space, to provide our clients with a powerful, AI-enabled platform that makes workforce management effortless. With a focus on automation, predictive analytics, and employee experience, isolved is changing the game for small and mid-sized businesses—and we’re here to help you make the most of it. Why isolved Stands Out in the HCM Market For the second consecutive year, Nucleus Research has named isolved a leader in its HCM Value Matrix for Small and Medium-Sized Businesses (SMBs). The firm’s analysis highlights isolved’s enterprise-grade functionality, designed specifically for SMBs looking to streamline operations, enhance compliance, and leverage AI to drive efficiency. isolved’s adaptability ensures it evolves alongside customer needs. Whether an organization’s HR function matures or its priorities shift, isolved is uniquely positioned to support its success through continuous innovation. In 2024, the company launched 480+ product enhancements directly driven by direct customer feedback. Nucleus Research’s report also highlights several key updates, including: isolved's Candidate Match Tool , an AI-powered feature that evaluates and ranks candidates, streamlining the hiring process. Enhanced Talent Acquisition Services , including recruitment process outsourcing (RPO), job placement assistance, and comprehensive hiring solutions for quick-service restaurants (QSRs). A Broadened Content Library, now with over 95,000 courses designed for employee training, compliance, and professional development. A Next-Gen Time Clock , featuring advanced facial recognition and remote access for secure and accurate time tracking. The Power of Partnership: Simco + isolved While technology is the foundation, the real value comes from how it’s applied. At Simco, we don’t just provide software—we offer a full-service HCM and advisory solution, ensuring that all aspects of workforce management integrate seamlessly. Our clients benefit from: A Dedicated Client Success Manager – Your go-to resource who oversees your relationship with Simco, ensuring that every service—HCM, HR advisory, benefits, insurance, and retirement—works together without gaps. A Fully Integrated HCM & Advisory Solution – No need to juggle multiple vendors for payroll, HR advisory, employee benefits, commercial insurance, and 401(k)/retirement plans. Simco is your one-stop shop for all workforce solutions. Strategic Guidance & Ongoing Optimization – We help businesses maximize their investment in HCM technology while aligning it with compliance, employee engagement, and long-term growth goals. As businesses evolve, so do their workforce management needs. By combining isolved’s leading-edge technology with Simco’s hands-on service and industry expertise, we help businesses stay ahead of change, improve efficiency, and create better employee experiences. Ready to explore the future of HCM? Contact us today to learn more about how we can transform your workforce operations!
Cybercriminals continue to evolve their tactics, making phishing attacks more sophisticated and harder to detect. Every day, countless phishing emails reach inboxes, often with the intent to steal sensitive information or spread malware. Unfortunately, many of these attacks succeed in just a matter of seconds— the median time for users to fall for phishing emails is less than 60 seconds according to the 2024 Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report . With stolen credentials being one of the most popular methods of attack, businesses face increasing risks as these types of cyber threats become more complex and dangerous. How Phishing and Spoofed Domains Work Phishing attacks aim to trick employees into revealing sensitive information, often through: Fraudulent Email Links – These emails appear to be from trusted sources but contain malicious links that install malware or steal login credentials. Look-Alike Domains – Hackers create fake websites that resemble real business portals, altering a single character in the domain (e.g., “micr0soft.com” instead of “microsoft.com”). Credential Theft – Once hackers obtain login credentials, they sell them on the dark web, leading to widespread data breaches. Red Flags: How to Identify a Phishing Email Unusual Sender Addresses – Cybercriminals often spoof email addresses to look like trusted sources. Carefully inspect the sender's domain name for typos, extra characters, or strange formatting. A genuine email from "paypal.com" could be faked as "paypall.com" or "paypal-support.com." Urgent or Threatening Language – Many phishing emails attempt to create a sense of urgency, claiming that an account will be suspended, a payment has failed, or legal action is imminent. If an email pressures you into immediate action, be suspicious. Unexpected Attachments or Links – Hover over hyperlinks before clicking to see the actual URL destination. If the web address looks unfamiliar or mismatched with the sender's identity, do not click. Similarly, attachments that appear out of context—especially ZIP files, PDFs, or Word documents—could contain malware. Requests for Sensitive Information – Legitimate organizations will never ask for passwords, Social Security numbers, or banking details via email. If an email requests confidential information, verify with the company directly using a trusted phone number. Generic Greetings or Poor Grammar – Emails that start with “Dear Customer” instead of your name, or those containing awkward phrasing and misspellings, often indicate phishing attempts. Many cybercriminals operate internationally and use machine translations, leading to unnatural wording. Best Practices to Protect Your Business Train Employees Regularly – Frequent security awareness training helps employees recognize phishing attempts. Past studies by Proofpoint show that companies with ongoing cybersecurity training reduce phishing-related breaches by up to 60%. Implement simulated phishing tests to reinforce learning. Enable Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) – MFA significantly decreases the chances of an account being compromised, even if login credentials are stolen. Microsoft reports that MFA can block over 99% of automated cyberattacks . Ensure all employees activate MFA for business accounts. Verify Requests Independently – If an email asks for sensitive actions (e.g., wire transfers, login changes, or software downloads), confirm the request through a known and trusted contact method. Never use the phone number or link provided in the email —instead, visit the company's official website or call using a verified number. Monitor and Filter Emails – Implement robust email security tools that automatically flag suspicious messages. Advanced filtering systems, like those offered by Barracuda Networks, can block over 90% of phishing emails before they reach inboxes. Encourage a Report-First Culture – Employees should feel empowered to report suspicious emails even if they are unsure. IT teams can analyze these reports to strengthen cybersecurity measures. Early detection prevents widespread damage. Use a Password Manager – Employees often reuse passwords across multiple accounts, increasing security risks. Encourage the use of password managers like 1Password or LastPass to generate and store complex passwords securely. New Tactic: The Rise of QR Code Phishing ("Quishing") QR code phishing, or "quishing," is a new phishing tactic gaining momentum as attackers exploit the widespread use of QR codes. Unlike traditional phishing, which relies on malicious email links, quishing uses QR codes to redirect users to fake websites designed to steal login credentials. Several factors contribute to quishing's success: Ubiquity : QR codes are now commonly used for payments, tickets, and documents, reducing suspicion when they appear in emails. Minimal Text : Unlike traditional phishing emails, quishing messages often contain little text, making them harder for security systems to flag. Mobile Vulnerability : QR codes are scanned on personal devices, which typically lack the protection of corporate systems. According to Abnormal Security , 90% of quishing attacks involve credential phishing , where users are tricked into entering sensitive data. Another common tactic is using fraudulent MFA alerts, which account for 27% of attacks , while 21% involve fake document-signing requests . Final Thoughts At the end of the day, protecting your company from phishing and cyber threats requires more than just technology—it’s about the people behind it. By fostering a culture of awareness and encouraging open communication, you empower your employees to be the first line of defense. Together, with vigilance and the right tools in place, you can ensure the safety of your sensitive data and build a more secure future for your business.
Employee Appreciation Day, which falls on March 7th this year, is an ideal occasion to express gratitude for the hard work and dedication of your employees. At Simco, we recognize that employee appreciation shouldn’t be limited to just one day, but this day presents a special opportunity to go above and beyond in showing your team how much they mean to the success of your organization. When employees feel recognized and valued, it enhances morale, engagement, and ultimately, productivity. Here are several thoughtful and impactful ways to celebrate Employee Appreciation Day, creating lasting positive effects for both your employees and your company. 1. Personalized Appreciation Nothing shows employees you truly value them more than personalized recognition. Tailor your appreciation efforts to each individual, acknowledging their unique contributions and the impact they’ve made. Personalized gestures help employees feel recognized for the specific work they’ve done, making the appreciation feel authentic and meaningful. You can: Write Personalized Thank-You Notes : Take the time to write handwritten notes to your employees, thanking them for their specific achievements and how they contribute to the company’s overall success. Publicly Acknowledge Contributions : During a company meeting or via a group email, recognize each team member's individual contributions, celebrating their efforts with concrete examples. Employee Spotlights : Feature standout employees in your internal newsletter or on social media to highlight their unique strengths and hard work. 2. Host an Engaging Celebration Employee Appreciation Day is an excellent time to host a celebration that brings everyone together, whether virtually or in person. A well-planned event can boost morale and provide a chance for employees to connect with one another outside of their usual work routines. Ideas for celebration include: Catered Meals or Special Treats : Provide lunch, snacks, or a special treat to make the day feel celebratory. A fun lunch or dessert bar can offer an opportunity for employees to mingle and bond. Themed Events : Host a fun, themed event such as a retro office party or a “thank you” happy hour where employees can unwind and enjoy themselves. Virtual Celebration : For remote or hybrid teams, set up a virtual event like a game or trivia session where employees can engage and laugh together. 3. Offer Tangible Tokens of Appreciation While a simple thank-you is powerful, offering a meaningful gift can take employee appreciation to the next level. Thoughtful rewards can show your team that you not only recognize their hard work but are also willing to invest in their well-being. Consider: Gift Cards : Offer gift cards to popular retailers, restaurants, or online stores, allowing employees to pick out something they personally enjoy. Wellness Incentives : Gifts that promote health and wellness—such as fitness trackers, yoga classes, or access to mental health resources—show employees you care about their overall well-being. Company Merchandise : High-quality, branded merchandise like apparel, accessories, or tech gadgets can serve as a lasting reminder of your appreciation. 4. Invest in Professional Development One of the most meaningful ways to honor your employees is by helping them grow professionally. Employee Appreciation Day is a great time to invest in their future, whether through formal training, new opportunities, or fostering leadership skills. Ways to offer growth opportunities include: Learning Stipends : Offer financial support for employees to pursue further education, certifications, or online courses that align with their career goals. Internal Development Programs : Launch mentorship initiatives or leadership programs that enable employees to expand their skill sets within the organization. Growth Opportunities : Encourage employees to explore new roles or responsibilities that align with their career aspirations, reinforcing your commitment to their long-term success. 5. Encourage Peer Recognition Employee appreciation doesn’t have to be a one-way street from management to employees. Encouraging peer-to-peer recognition helps build a strong team culture, where employees feel supported and valued by their colleagues as well. This helps foster camaraderie and teamwork, which benefits the entire organization. Ideas for peer recognition: Peer-to-Peer Appreciation Platforms : Create an internal platform where employees can nominate or thank their colleagues for their contributions, highlighting specific ways they've gone above and beyond. Recognition Wall : Set up a virtual or physical wall where employees can post messages of appreciation for their peers, encouraging a culture of gratitude. Monthly Recognition : Implement a peer-nominated “Employee of the Month” program to recognize and reward employees for their ongoing contributions. 6. Give Back Employee Appreciation Day also provides an opportunity to show gratitude by giving back to the community. Many employees value working for companies that have a strong sense of corporate social responsibility. By organizing a charitable event or initiative, you demonstrate that your organization cares about making a positive difference beyond the workplace. Ideas for giving back include: Company Volunteer Days : Organize a day of service where employees can volunteer at a local charity or nonprofit, allowing them to contribute to causes they care about while bonding with their colleagues. Matching Donations : Offer to match employee donations to their favorite charities, demonstrating that you support their personal values and causes. Charitable Fundraising Events : Host fundraising activities or auctions with proceeds going to a charitable organization chosen by the team. 7. Seek Feedback Finally, a key part of showing appreciation is listening to your employees and gathering feedback on how they feel valued. Employee Appreciation Day offers the perfect occasion to ask for input on what makes them feel appreciated and what could be improved. This helps ensure that future efforts are even more meaningful. Ways to gather feedback: Anonymous Surveys : Send out a survey asking employees what makes them feel most appreciated and if they have any suggestions for improving recognition practices. One-on-One Check-ins : Arrange individual meetings with employees to hear their thoughts on workplace culture and recognition, providing an opportunity for honest feedback. Cultivating a Culture of Appreciation Year-Round Employee Appreciation Day is a special occasion, but the benefits of recognizing your team should last well beyond this single day. When employees feel consistently valued and appreciated, it leads to higher morale, greater job satisfaction, and increased engagement. By investing in recognition efforts, offering meaningful rewards, and fostering a culture of appreciation, you ensure that your team remains motivated, happy, and productive all year long. At Simco, we believe that lifting and supporting employees is integral to creating a thriving workplace. Whether you celebrate Employee Appreciation Day with gifts, events, or personalized recognition, taking the time to show gratitude is a small gesture that can have a lasting impact on both your employees and your business.
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The future of work is changing fast, and HR leaders are taking notice. More than half of companies are planning to switch their HCM platform this year—but not just for any solution. They’re looking for intelligent, scalable, and AI-driven technology that doesn’t just process payroll but actively enhances business operations. The days of rigid, outdated systems are over. Now, businesses need platforms that adapt, automate, and evolve alongside them. At Simco, we’re passionate about delivering the most advanced, transformative solutions to our clients. That’s why we’ve partnered with isolved, a recognized leader in the HCM space, to provide our clients with a powerful, AI-enabled platform that makes workforce management effortless. With a focus on automation, predictive analytics, and employee experience, isolved is changing the game for small and mid-sized businesses—and we’re here to help you make the most of it. Why isolved Stands Out in the HCM Market For the second consecutive year, Nucleus Research has named isolved a leader in its HCM Value Matrix for Small and Medium-Sized Businesses (SMBs). The firm’s analysis highlights isolved’s enterprise-grade functionality, designed specifically for SMBs looking to streamline operations, enhance compliance, and leverage AI to drive efficiency. isolved’s adaptability ensures it evolves alongside customer needs. Whether an organization’s HR function matures or its priorities shift, isolved is uniquely positioned to support its success through continuous innovation. In 2024, the company launched 480+ product enhancements directly driven by direct customer feedback. Nucleus Research’s report also highlights several key updates, including: isolved's Candidate Match Tool , an AI-powered feature that evaluates and ranks candidates, streamlining the hiring process. Enhanced Talent Acquisition Services , including recruitment process outsourcing (RPO), job placement assistance, and comprehensive hiring solutions for quick-service restaurants (QSRs). A Broadened Content Library, now with over 95,000 courses designed for employee training, compliance, and professional development. A Next-Gen Time Clock , featuring advanced facial recognition and remote access for secure and accurate time tracking. The Power of Partnership: Simco + isolved While technology is the foundation, the real value comes from how it’s applied. At Simco, we don’t just provide software—we offer a full-service HCM and advisory solution, ensuring that all aspects of workforce management integrate seamlessly. Our clients benefit from: A Dedicated Client Success Manager – Your go-to resource who oversees your relationship with Simco, ensuring that every service—HCM, HR advisory, benefits, insurance, and retirement—works together without gaps. A Fully Integrated HCM & Advisory Solution – No need to juggle multiple vendors for payroll, HR advisory, employee benefits, commercial insurance, and 401(k)/retirement plans. Simco is your one-stop shop for all workforce solutions. Strategic Guidance & Ongoing Optimization – We help businesses maximize their investment in HCM technology while aligning it with compliance, employee engagement, and long-term growth goals. As businesses evolve, so do their workforce management needs. By combining isolved’s leading-edge technology with Simco’s hands-on service and industry expertise, we help businesses stay ahead of change, improve efficiency, and create better employee experiences. Ready to explore the future of HCM? Contact us today to learn more about how we can transform your workforce operations!
Cybercriminals continue to evolve their tactics, making phishing attacks more sophisticated and harder to detect. Every day, countless phishing emails reach inboxes, often with the intent to steal sensitive information or spread malware. Unfortunately, many of these attacks succeed in just a matter of seconds— the median time for users to fall for phishing emails is less than 60 seconds according to the 2024 Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report . With stolen credentials being one of the most popular methods of attack, businesses face increasing risks as these types of cyber threats become more complex and dangerous. How Phishing and Spoofed Domains Work Phishing attacks aim to trick employees into revealing sensitive information, often through: Fraudulent Email Links – These emails appear to be from trusted sources but contain malicious links that install malware or steal login credentials. Look-Alike Domains – Hackers create fake websites that resemble real business portals, altering a single character in the domain (e.g., “micr0soft.com” instead of “microsoft.com”). Credential Theft – Once hackers obtain login credentials, they sell them on the dark web, leading to widespread data breaches. Red Flags: How to Identify a Phishing Email Unusual Sender Addresses – Cybercriminals often spoof email addresses to look like trusted sources. Carefully inspect the sender's domain name for typos, extra characters, or strange formatting. A genuine email from "paypal.com" could be faked as "paypall.com" or "paypal-support.com." Urgent or Threatening Language – Many phishing emails attempt to create a sense of urgency, claiming that an account will be suspended, a payment has failed, or legal action is imminent. If an email pressures you into immediate action, be suspicious. Unexpected Attachments or Links – Hover over hyperlinks before clicking to see the actual URL destination. If the web address looks unfamiliar or mismatched with the sender's identity, do not click. Similarly, attachments that appear out of context—especially ZIP files, PDFs, or Word documents—could contain malware. Requests for Sensitive Information – Legitimate organizations will never ask for passwords, Social Security numbers, or banking details via email. If an email requests confidential information, verify with the company directly using a trusted phone number. Generic Greetings or Poor Grammar – Emails that start with “Dear Customer” instead of your name, or those containing awkward phrasing and misspellings, often indicate phishing attempts. Many cybercriminals operate internationally and use machine translations, leading to unnatural wording. Best Practices to Protect Your Business Train Employees Regularly – Frequent security awareness training helps employees recognize phishing attempts. Past studies by Proofpoint show that companies with ongoing cybersecurity training reduce phishing-related breaches by up to 60%. Implement simulated phishing tests to reinforce learning. Enable Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) – MFA significantly decreases the chances of an account being compromised, even if login credentials are stolen. Microsoft reports that MFA can block over 99% of automated cyberattacks . Ensure all employees activate MFA for business accounts. Verify Requests Independently – If an email asks for sensitive actions (e.g., wire transfers, login changes, or software downloads), confirm the request through a known and trusted contact method. Never use the phone number or link provided in the email —instead, visit the company's official website or call using a verified number. Monitor and Filter Emails – Implement robust email security tools that automatically flag suspicious messages. Advanced filtering systems, like those offered by Barracuda Networks, can block over 90% of phishing emails before they reach inboxes. Encourage a Report-First Culture – Employees should feel empowered to report suspicious emails even if they are unsure. IT teams can analyze these reports to strengthen cybersecurity measures. Early detection prevents widespread damage. Use a Password Manager – Employees often reuse passwords across multiple accounts, increasing security risks. Encourage the use of password managers like 1Password or LastPass to generate and store complex passwords securely. New Tactic: The Rise of QR Code Phishing ("Quishing") QR code phishing, or "quishing," is a new phishing tactic gaining momentum as attackers exploit the widespread use of QR codes. Unlike traditional phishing, which relies on malicious email links, quishing uses QR codes to redirect users to fake websites designed to steal login credentials. Several factors contribute to quishing's success: Ubiquity : QR codes are now commonly used for payments, tickets, and documents, reducing suspicion when they appear in emails. Minimal Text : Unlike traditional phishing emails, quishing messages often contain little text, making them harder for security systems to flag. Mobile Vulnerability : QR codes are scanned on personal devices, which typically lack the protection of corporate systems. According to Abnormal Security , 90% of quishing attacks involve credential phishing , where users are tricked into entering sensitive data. Another common tactic is using fraudulent MFA alerts, which account for 27% of attacks , while 21% involve fake document-signing requests . Final Thoughts At the end of the day, protecting your company from phishing and cyber threats requires more than just technology—it’s about the people behind it. By fostering a culture of awareness and encouraging open communication, you empower your employees to be the first line of defense. Together, with vigilance and the right tools in place, you can ensure the safety of your sensitive data and build a more secure future for your business.
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