On Aug. 1, 2023, the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) published a new version of its Employment Eligibility Verification form, also known as Form I-9. Employers are required to use the new form exclusively beginning on Nov. 1, 2023.
The Form I-9 instructions also clarify procedures for employers that are eligible to utilize remote examination as an alternative to physical examination of employees’ documentation. Employers enrolled and participating in E-Verify may choose to examine documents remotely.
The previous version of this form expired on Oct. 31, 2022, but USCIS instructed employers to continue using this expired form until the new version was published.
USCIS has indicated that employers may begin using the new form immediately and that use of the expired form (dated “10/19/2019”) will be allowed through Oct. 31, 2023. Employers can find the publication date of Form I-9 in the lower left corner of the form.
Beginning Nov. 1, 2023, employers will need to use the newest version of the form. Employers that use previous versions of the form after this date will not be in compliance with federal employment eligibility verification requirements. Use of the revised Spanish version of the form is available for use in Puerto Rico only.
As outlined below, employers enrolled and participating in E-Verify may choose to examine documents remotely. However, employers that were not enrolled in E-Verify during the COVID-19 flexibilities must complete an in-person physical examination by Aug. 30, 2023.
USCIS has published a complete list of Form I-9 updates. Some of the most notable changes include:
The new Form I-9 includes updated instructions. These instructions have been condensed from 15 to eight pages and include additional definitions, streamlined processes, and an explanation of how to use the new check boxes to indicate when Form I-9 documents were examined remotely.
Under current requirements, employers must physically inspect I-9 acceptable documents to certify their employees are authorized to work in the United States. However, the new form includes alternative remote verification procedures employers enrolled in E-Verify can use to comply with their Form I-9 obligations.
USCIS has published instructions for remote document verification, as outlined in the following sections.
Employers must participate in E-Verify and be in good standing if they want to examine employee documents remotely. New E-Verify enrollees and users must complete an E-Verify tutorial that includes fraudulent document awareness training. Existing employers already enrolled in E-Verify have access to this tutorial and may retake it at any time.
E-Verify employers are in good standing if they:
To comply with procedures for the remote examination of documents, employers must:
In addition, employers must indicate that they used an alternative procedure on Form I-9 by:
Employers using the remote verification option should also review the instructions for rehire, recertification and the retention of documents.
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