Navigating AI for Professionals
August 30, 2024
Navigating AI for Professionals

According to a Glassdoor report, in the year after the launch of ChatGPT, usage of that tool or those like it by professionals in the workplace more than doubled. Are you using an AI tool to help you with your work tasks? Have you considered doing so? If so, read on. There are advantages to be had and risks to note.


The Basics of AI

Artificial intelligence (better known as AI) is an umbrella term for a machine’s ability to make predictions, recommendations, decisions, and perform other tasks that would normally require human intelligence. Generative AI models, for instance, can create text, image, audio, and video in response to user prompts. ChatGPT is a kind of generative AI tool called a large language model. It functions similarly to the text predictor on your text messaging app—the feature that predicts and suggests what your next word will be—but at a much greater scale and with much more sophistication.


It’s important to note that AI is not actually intelligent. It isn’t cognitive or aware. If you asked ChatGPT to give you a compliment, the AI model would say something nice about you, but it wouldn’t mean it. It isn’t capable of feelings, perceptions, or opinions. Given this limitation, AI should not be used as a substitute for human judgment.


The Legal Landscape

All the laws that govern employment still apply when you use AI to help make decisions or take action. Hiring and promotional decisions based on AI must still be free of discrimination. AI used in conjunction with providing and administering employee benefits must comply with the Employee Retirement Income and Security Act (ERISA) for covered employers. Using AI for data analysis must still comply with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH Act), and other laws. AI does not absolve you of your compliance obligations. As more and more AI solutions enter the market and AI becomes further integrated into the workplace, we can expect more legislative and regulatory activity.


Best Practices

If you decide to leverage AI for HR and compliance purposes, we recommend the following practices:


  • Be diligent when considering and testing AI tools—no AI tool will be perfect, but some may be more reliable than others. Consult with an attorney when vetting AI vendors and reviewing contracts.


  • Maintain the highest level of privacy practices and standards with all information exchanged with an AI tool.


  • Implement and enforce an AI policy or set of guidelines so employees understand how they should and shouldn’t use AI at work.


  • Rely on human expertise to evaluate what AI creates for you. As when using any knowledge-supporting tool (e.g., a search engine), assume it can and will make mistakes.


  • Set aside time to fact check information and materials created by an AI tool and monitor AI use for discriminatory outcomes and other unlawful practices.


  • Make sure any AI product your organization uses aligns with and contributes to your business needs.


  • Keep your actual pain points in mind when thinking about ways to leverage AI tools. Survey employees about aspects of their work they dislike the most and areas of their work they think may benefit from an AI solution.


  • Develop an AI strategy that explains what you’re using AI to accomplish and how you’ll measure success. Periodically evaluate your uses of AI against those goals and metrics. For example, if a goal for using AI is to save time, does using it in fact save time?


  • Be transparent with employees regarding your point of view and intentions related to AI. Not everyone is excited about AI and what it means for their jobs. People have very strong feelings about it, positive and negative. As you develop and implement AI practices, monitor morale, solicit employee feedback, and show your appreciation for it. You’ll likely get more buy-in from employees if they have a say in how AI changes their work.


  • Encourage employees to share how they’re using AI and what’s working and not working. Ensure that everyone feels safe raising concerns, asking for help, or admitting that AI isn’t working as the company may have hoped.


  • Plan for continued education and constant monitoring. AI technology is advancing rapidly. Employees will need regular training as models develop and new laws pass.


  • Continuously monitor federal and state law.


Practices to Avoid

Some practices may spell trouble for your organization. We recommend avoiding the following:


  • Assuming an AI model or its output complies with federal and state laws. When asked to draft a termination letter, for example, an AI tool may produce a letter that cites reasons for the termination that it pulls out of thin air—and those reasons may even be unlawful. Don’t hand over AI generated resources or publish AI produced copy without thoroughly vetting it.


  • Assuming AI’s sources are reliable or real. Just because AI tells you a law, regulation, or court case exists or says a certain thing doesn’t mean it does.


  • Allowing yourself to be persuaded by AI’s confident tone. AI can sound authoritative when what it’s telling you is wrong or completely made up.


  • Relying on AI to make employment-related decisions. AI does not provide you with a “get out of liability free” card.


  • Using AI technology to analyze employee data containing protected health or personally identifiable information.


  • Creating legal or legally required documents with generative AI.


  • Uploading anything into an AI model that you wouldn’t want shared publicly.



  • Replacing human expertise with AI content.


In conclusion, while AI tools can offer significant advantages in streamlining workplace tasks and decision-making, it's crucial to navigate their use with caution. Adhering to legal standards, maintaining privacy, and integrating human oversight are essential to harnessing the benefits of AI responsibly. By approaching AI thoughtfully, organizations can leverage its capabilities while mitigating potential risks and ensuring compliance with relevant regulations.

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January 7, 2025
As 2025 kicks off, the HR landscape is evolving faster than ever before. Technology, shifting workforce expectations, and the need for businesses to be agile in a dynamic global environment are all driving change. What worked yesterday may not be enough today, and companies must adapt to stay ahead. Here are the top five HR trends you’ll need to watch closely in 2025: 1. AI is Changing the Hiring Game Artificial intelligence is no longer just a buzzword in HR—it’s a game-changer. Tools that can scan resumes, match candidates to roles, and even conduct initial assessments are becoming staples for businesses aiming to save time and improve hiring outcomes. In 2024, many organizations began integrating AI to remove unconscious bias and make their hiring practices more inclusive, and this trend is expected to accelerate. 2. Flexibility Isn’t Just a Perk Anymore Hybrid and remote work models are here to stay, but the conversation has shifted. In 2025, it’s less about offering flexibility and more about making it work effectively. Companies are adopting sophisticated tools for remote collaboration, redefining performance metrics, and ensuring policies address the nuances of managing both in-office and remote teams. The focus is on maintaining productivity without compromising employee well-being. 3. Wellness Goes Beyond Gym Memberships In recent years, wellness programs have evolved beyond basic offerings like gym memberships to address a wider range of employee needs. As companies recognize the link between employee well-being and productivity, they’re broadening their focus to include mental health, financial stability, and holistic support. In 2023 and 2024, for example, Delta expanded its employee wellness initiatives by improving access to mental health care. The airline worked with Spring Health, a new EAP provider, to create a larger and more diverse network of mental health professionals, offering better support for both employees and their household members. Looking ahead to 2025, wellness will become more deeply integrated into company cultures. Expect companies to go beyond providing reactive support to fostering proactive wellness through personalized tools, such as mental health apps, financial coaching, and enhanced benefits like paid leave for caregiving. With these programs, businesses are not just addressing immediate health concerns but also empowering employees to manage their overall well-being in a more holistic way. The focus will be on creating a supportive, sustainable work environment that helps employees thrive both at work and in their personal lives. 4. Upskilling is a Competitive Necessity Technology is evolving faster than ever, and companies are racing to keep up. Upskilling employees in areas like data analysis, AI, and emerging tech became a priority in 2024, and it’s clear that this trend will only grow. Businesses that invest in continuous learning programs—whether through certifications, on-the-job training, or digital learning platforms—are better positioned to stay ahead in their industries. 5. Data is Driving HR Decisions HR is leaning heavily on people analytics to guide decision-making. Instead of relying on intuition, businesses are using data to understand employee engagement, pinpoint reasons for turnover, and improve productivity. The emphasis on metrics like employee sentiment and workforce utilization gained traction last year, and more organizations are embedding analytics into their HR strategies to tackle challenges proactively. Final Thoughts The HR landscape in 2025 will be shaped by these transformative trends. Businesses that embrace innovation and prioritize their people will find themselves not just adapting but thriving in the evolving workplace. As these trends unfold, staying proactive and flexible will be the key to turning challenges into opportunities.
January 6, 2025
The IRS has released the 2025 Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) fee , which will increase to $3.47 per covered life —a $0.25 increase from 2024. This fee applies to plan years ending on or after October 1, 2024 , and before October 1, 2025 . What is the PCORI Fee? The PCORI fee was introduced as part of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) to help fund the research conducted by the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI). This research focuses on improving healthcare outcomes by comparing different medical treatments. The fee is levied on insurers, as well as self-insured and level-funded health plans. The fee is calculated based on the average number of covered lives under a plan and is due once a year, with the filing occurring during the second quarter on Form 720 , the Quarterly Federal Excise Tax Return . The payment is due by July 31 each year. Key Details for Employers and Plan Sponsors Who is Affected? : The fee applies to health insurers, self-insured health plans, and level-funded health plans. When is it Due? : The fee must be reported on Form 720 and paid by July 31 each year. How is it Calculated? : The fee is based on the average number of covered lives during the plan year. The updated $3.47 per covered life fee will be in effect for health plans with policy years ending between October 1, 2024, and October 1, 2025. Employers should be prepared to account for this increase when filing for 2025. For more information on the PCORI fee and its reporting requirements, consult the IRS Bulletin 2024-49 , published on December 2, 2024, or visit the IRS PCORI Fee page . 
January 6, 2025
In a move welcomed by many employers in the hospitality and service industries, the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) has officially reinstated the pre-2021 tip credit rule. This change, effective December 17, 2024, follows a recent court of appeals decision that vacated the “80/20/30” tip credit rule that had been implemented under the Trump administration. If you’re wondering what this means for your business, don’t worry—this update doesn’t require any immediate action on your part. What Was the "80/20/30" Rule? Before we dive into the implications of the DOL’s latest rule change, let’s quickly review the "80/20/30" rule. This rule, introduced in 2021, placed specific restrictions on how much time tipped employees (such as waitstaff and bartenders) could spend on non-tip-generating duties (e.g., cleaning, setting up, and other side work). The rule essentially required that tipped workers spend at least 80% of their work hours on tip-generating activities to continue qualifying for the tip credit. Moreover, under the "80/20/30" rule, employers could no longer use the tip credit to offset wages for certain non-tip-producing activities, and they had to ensure that employees spent no more than 30 minutes at a time on side duties. This increased the burden on employers, as it required more careful tracking of employee duties and work hours to remain in compliance. Why Was the Rule Vacated? The court of appeals decision in August 2024 ruled that the "80/20/30" rule was too restrictive and inconsistent with the intent of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), which allows employers to take a tip credit for workers who perform both tipped and non-tipped duties. The court found that the new rule created unreasonable administrative burdens and restrictions that were not in line with past practices or legal precedents. In response to this ruling, the DOL moved quickly to restore the pre-2021 tip credit rule. What Does the Reinstatement of the Pre-2021 Rule Mean for Employers? With the reinstatement of the pre-2021 tip credit rule, the DOL has effectively simplified the way employers can apply the tip credit to their workers. Under the prior rule, employees who perform a combination of tipped and non-tipped duties can still qualify for the tip credit, as long as their primary job responsibility is related to tipped work. Employers no longer have to track the precise breakdown of time spent on tip-generating vs. non-tip-generating activities in the same way. This returns to the more flexible guidelines where as long as tipped employees perform "related" duties (e.g., cleaning their station, setting up for service), they can still receive the tip credit for those hours, provided those activities don’t dominate their workday. What Action Is Needed from Employers? For most employers, this change will not require any immediate action, as the final rule effectively restores the pre-2021 approach. The main thing to note is that employers should continue to comply with the broader requirements of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) and ensure they are properly paying employees at least the federal minimum wage (including tips) when they apply the tip credit. Here are a few things to keep in mind: Reassess Timekeeping Systems: While the rule change simplifies some aspects of record-keeping, employers still need to ensure they have a timekeeping system in place that accurately tracks the hours worked by tipped employees. It is essential to ensure that the wages (base pay plus tips) equal at least the federal minimum wage. No Need for Immediate Adjustments: If you were already applying the pre-2021 tip credit rule, no changes are necessary on your part. For those who had adjusted to the "80/20/30" rule, reverting back to the previous method should not require significant changes. State and Local Laws: Employers should still be mindful of any state or local laws that may have stricter requirements than federal law. Always check your state’s labor regulations to ensure full compliance. Why Is This Change Important? The reinstatement of the simplified tip credit rule provides relief to many employers, particularly in industries like restaurants, hotels, and other service-based businesses where tipping is common. The pre-2021 rule is seen as more employer-friendly, offering more flexibility in how tipped employees can spend their time without losing eligibility for the tip credit. For employers, this means less administrative burden, reduced risk of compliance issues, and potentially fewer legal challenges. This shift is a step toward simplifying labor law compliance for businesses already struggling with the complexities of wage and hour rules. Looking Ahead As we move further into 2025, it’s important for employers to stay informed of any future changes in federal labor regulations. While this change restores a previous rule, the DOL’s stance on tip credits and wage issues can continue to evolve. Employers in tip-dependent industries should continue to monitor updates from the Department of Labor and legal rulings to ensure ongoing compliance. The DOL’s restoration of the pre-2021 tip credit rule is a welcome change for many businesses, offering a return to simpler guidelines and less restrictive requirements. For most employers, no immediate action is required, but it’s always a good idea to review your practices to ensure they align with the updated rule. If you need further assistance in navigating these changes, reach out to Simco to ensure your business stays compliant in 2025 and beyond. 

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