How Noncompete Agreements Impact Hiring
June 28, 2024
How Noncompete Agreements Impact Hiring

Noncompete agreements are often viewed as a double-edged sword in hiring and employee management. While they may help safeguard proprietary and confidential information, they can pose hiring challenges.


As such, employers must carefully navigate the complexities of noncompete clauses, balancing their protective benefits with the need to maintain a motivated and mobile workforce. As regulatory landscapes evolve, companies may need to reevaluate their reliance on noncompete agreements and explore alternative strategies for safeguarding their competitive interests. This article explores noncompete agreements, their impact on employers and considerations when drafting them.


Overview of Noncompete Agreements

A noncompete agreement, also known as a restrictive covenant agreement, is a contractual term between an employer and a worker. It blocks the employee from working for a competing employer or starting a competing business, typically within a certain geographic area and period of time after their employment ends. These agreements can protect companies from losing valuable employees and confidential information to competitors and help maintain competitive advantages.


Noncompete agreements are more prevalent in industries such as technology, sales and health care, where sensitive information and specialized skills are crucial. However, enforceability varies by jurisdiction.


Noncompete Bans

The enforceability of a noncompete agreement is generally determined by state and local legislatures and courts. Some states impose strict limitations or outright bans on noncompete clauses.


On April 23, 2024, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) voted to issue a final rule prohibiting employers from entering into or enforcing noncompete clauses with most employees. Scheduled to take effect on Sept. 4, 2024, the final rule applies to noncompete agreements with all current and former workers, whether full-time or part-time, including but not limited to employees, independent contractors, interns, externs and apprentices. However, employers should note that the FTC ban will only prohibit post-employment noncompetes. Employers may still restrict current employees from engaging in competitive activities.


The FTC stated that it aims to promote competition by protecting workers' freedom to change jobs, increasing innovation and fostering new business formation.


The Hiring Impact of Noncompetes

The labor market likely will continue to be competitive. Without a noncompete, workers have more freedom to move to another company in the same industry without legal repercussions. As a result, the fight for talent could get even tougher.


As with any workplace decision, using noncompete agreements comes with advantages and drawbacks. Consider the following pros of noncompetes as they relate to employee attraction and retention:


  • Increased employee retention—Noncompetes discourage employees from leaving the organization and working for competitors, which can result in lower turnover rates. Organizations invest heavily in their workers, including onboarding, learning and professional development resources.


  • Maintained competitive advantage—Noncompetes aim to protect sensitive business information, including trade secrets and customer base. Organizational success will likely be achieved by safeguarding company information and relationships that differentiate them from the competition. As such, top talent wants to work for a leading company.


Conversely, here are some talent-related cons of noncompetes for companies to consider:


  • Deterrent to candidates—Job candidates may have concerns about the necessity of noncompetes, causing them to remove themselves from consideration or reject offers.


  • Increased legal liability and costs—Noncompetes are employment contracts with complex rules. Organizations that impose unfair restrictions could face employee lawsuits. Additionally, it can be costly for employers to enforce such agreements. Employee lawsuits also have the potential to damage the employer’s reputation, impacting attraction and retention.


Employer Considerations

First, employers should consider whether a noncompete agreement is legally enforceable in their state. Legal counsel can advise employers on how enforceable a noncompete agreement would be in the company’s location and industry.


Employers can also assess any industry-specific concerns. For example, companies with patented technologies or workers in sales roles may use noncompete agreements. Organizations can also research whether industry competitors require noncompetes with their employees to strengthen attraction and retention efforts. It can be beneficial to remain consistent with the industry, which levels the playing field when competing for talent.


Aside from legality, employers can also consider if noncompete agreements are fair and reasonable to departing employees. When employees who have signed a noncompete leave the company for another job, it’s important for the agreement not to hinder their ability to make a living. Employees may take a new job for many reasons, such as a career progression the current employer couldn’t offer, greater compensation and a more suitable location. Employers should review the terms of their noncompetes to ensure fairness even if the employee is moving to a competitor.


Lastly, being upfront about whether an organization requires new hires to sign noncompete agreements is important. Include that information in job postings or communicate it immediately with candidates so the clause doesn’t become an issue later in the interview or hiring process. Companies may lose good candidates due to noncompetes, but it’s better to have the conversation early on to avoid wasting the time of candidates and recruiting teams. Employers may also keep candidates formerly employed by competitors in the pipeline and reconnect with them after their noncompete has expired.


Summary

Employers need to take many considerations into account before implementing a noncompete agreement while also staying up to date on the latest rules and laws. Furthermore, since noncompete agreements are often the subject of litigation, employers should consult their legal counsel before making any decisions.


Contact Simco for more workplace guidance.

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Top 5 HR Trends That Will Shape Businesses in 2025

January 7, 2025
As 2025 kicks off, the HR landscape is evolving faster than ever before. Technology, shifting workforce expectations, and the need for businesses to be agile in a dynamic global environment are all driving change. What worked yesterday may not be enough today, and companies must adapt to stay ahead. Here are the top five HR trends you’ll need to watch closely in 2025: 1. AI is Changing the Hiring Game Artificial intelligence is no longer just a buzzword in HR—it’s a game-changer. Tools that can scan resumes, match candidates to roles, and even conduct initial assessments are becoming staples for businesses aiming to save time and improve hiring outcomes. In 2024, many organizations began integrating AI to remove unconscious bias and make their hiring practices more inclusive, and this trend is expected to accelerate. 2. Flexibility Isn’t Just a Perk Anymore Hybrid and remote work models are here to stay, but the conversation has shifted. In 2025, it’s less about offering flexibility and more about making it work effectively. Companies are adopting sophisticated tools for remote collaboration, redefining performance metrics, and ensuring policies address the nuances of managing both in-office and remote teams. The focus is on maintaining productivity without compromising employee well-being. 3. Wellness Goes Beyond Gym Memberships In recent years, wellness programs have evolved beyond basic offerings like gym memberships to address a wider range of employee needs. As companies recognize the link between employee well-being and productivity, they’re broadening their focus to include mental health, financial stability, and holistic support. In 2023 and 2024, for example, Delta expanded its employee wellness initiatives by improving access to mental health care. The airline worked with Spring Health, a new EAP provider, to create a larger and more diverse network of mental health professionals, offering better support for both employees and their household members. Looking ahead to 2025, wellness will become more deeply integrated into company cultures. Expect companies to go beyond providing reactive support to fostering proactive wellness through personalized tools, such as mental health apps, financial coaching, and enhanced benefits like paid leave for caregiving. With these programs, businesses are not just addressing immediate health concerns but also empowering employees to manage their overall well-being in a more holistic way. The focus will be on creating a supportive, sustainable work environment that helps employees thrive both at work and in their personal lives. 4. Upskilling is a Competitive Necessity Technology is evolving faster than ever, and companies are racing to keep up. Upskilling employees in areas like data analysis, AI, and emerging tech became a priority in 2024, and it’s clear that this trend will only grow. Businesses that invest in continuous learning programs—whether through certifications, on-the-job training, or digital learning platforms—are better positioned to stay ahead in their industries. 5. Data is Driving HR Decisions HR is leaning heavily on people analytics to guide decision-making. Instead of relying on intuition, businesses are using data to understand employee engagement, pinpoint reasons for turnover, and improve productivity. The emphasis on metrics like employee sentiment and workforce utilization gained traction last year, and more organizations are embedding analytics into their HR strategies to tackle challenges proactively. Final Thoughts The HR landscape in 2025 will be shaped by these transformative trends. Businesses that embrace innovation and prioritize their people will find themselves not just adapting but thriving in the evolving workplace. As these trends unfold, staying proactive and flexible will be the key to turning challenges into opportunities.

IRS Announces 2025 PCORI Fee Update

January 6, 2025
The IRS has released the 2025 Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) fee , which will increase to $3.47 per covered life —a $0.25 increase from 2024. This fee applies to plan years ending on or after October 1, 2024 , and before October 1, 2025 . What is the PCORI Fee? The PCORI fee was introduced as part of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) to help fund the research conducted by the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI). This research focuses on improving healthcare outcomes by comparing different medical treatments. The fee is levied on insurers, as well as self-insured and level-funded health plans. The fee is calculated based on the average number of covered lives under a plan and is due once a year, with the filing occurring during the second quarter on Form 720 , the Quarterly Federal Excise Tax Return . The payment is due by July 31 each year. Key Details for Employers and Plan Sponsors Who is Affected? : The fee applies to health insurers, self-insured health plans, and level-funded health plans. When is it Due? : The fee must be reported on Form 720 and paid by July 31 each year. How is it Calculated? : The fee is based on the average number of covered lives during the plan year. The updated $3.47 per covered life fee will be in effect for health plans with policy years ending between October 1, 2024, and October 1, 2025. Employers should be prepared to account for this increase when filing for 2025. For more information on the PCORI fee and its reporting requirements, consult the IRS Bulletin 2024-49 , published on December 2, 2024, or visit the IRS PCORI Fee page . 

Federal DOL Restores Simplified Tip Credit Rule: Employer Guidance

January 6, 2025
In a move welcomed by many employers in the hospitality and service industries, the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) has officially reinstated the pre-2021 tip credit rule. This change, effective December 17, 2024, follows a recent court of appeals decision that vacated the “80/20/30” tip credit rule that had been implemented under the Trump administration. If you’re wondering what this means for your business, don’t worry—this update doesn’t require any immediate action on your part. What Was the "80/20/30" Rule? Before we dive into the implications of the DOL’s latest rule change, let’s quickly review the "80/20/30" rule. This rule, introduced in 2021, placed specific restrictions on how much time tipped employees (such as waitstaff and bartenders) could spend on non-tip-generating duties (e.g., cleaning, setting up, and other side work). The rule essentially required that tipped workers spend at least 80% of their work hours on tip-generating activities to continue qualifying for the tip credit. Moreover, under the "80/20/30" rule, employers could no longer use the tip credit to offset wages for certain non-tip-producing activities, and they had to ensure that employees spent no more than 30 minutes at a time on side duties. This increased the burden on employers, as it required more careful tracking of employee duties and work hours to remain in compliance. Why Was the Rule Vacated? The court of appeals decision in August 2024 ruled that the "80/20/30" rule was too restrictive and inconsistent with the intent of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), which allows employers to take a tip credit for workers who perform both tipped and non-tipped duties. The court found that the new rule created unreasonable administrative burdens and restrictions that were not in line with past practices or legal precedents. In response to this ruling, the DOL moved quickly to restore the pre-2021 tip credit rule. What Does the Reinstatement of the Pre-2021 Rule Mean for Employers? With the reinstatement of the pre-2021 tip credit rule, the DOL has effectively simplified the way employers can apply the tip credit to their workers. Under the prior rule, employees who perform a combination of tipped and non-tipped duties can still qualify for the tip credit, as long as their primary job responsibility is related to tipped work. Employers no longer have to track the precise breakdown of time spent on tip-generating vs. non-tip-generating activities in the same way. This returns to the more flexible guidelines where as long as tipped employees perform "related" duties (e.g., cleaning their station, setting up for service), they can still receive the tip credit for those hours, provided those activities don’t dominate their workday. What Action Is Needed from Employers? For most employers, this change will not require any immediate action, as the final rule effectively restores the pre-2021 approach. The main thing to note is that employers should continue to comply with the broader requirements of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) and ensure they are properly paying employees at least the federal minimum wage (including tips) when they apply the tip credit. Here are a few things to keep in mind: Reassess Timekeeping Systems: While the rule change simplifies some aspects of record-keeping, employers still need to ensure they have a timekeeping system in place that accurately tracks the hours worked by tipped employees. It is essential to ensure that the wages (base pay plus tips) equal at least the federal minimum wage. No Need for Immediate Adjustments: If you were already applying the pre-2021 tip credit rule, no changes are necessary on your part. For those who had adjusted to the "80/20/30" rule, reverting back to the previous method should not require significant changes. State and Local Laws: Employers should still be mindful of any state or local laws that may have stricter requirements than federal law. Always check your state’s labor regulations to ensure full compliance. Why Is This Change Important? The reinstatement of the simplified tip credit rule provides relief to many employers, particularly in industries like restaurants, hotels, and other service-based businesses where tipping is common. The pre-2021 rule is seen as more employer-friendly, offering more flexibility in how tipped employees can spend their time without losing eligibility for the tip credit. For employers, this means less administrative burden, reduced risk of compliance issues, and potentially fewer legal challenges. This shift is a step toward simplifying labor law compliance for businesses already struggling with the complexities of wage and hour rules. Looking Ahead As we move further into 2025, it’s important for employers to stay informed of any future changes in federal labor regulations. While this change restores a previous rule, the DOL’s stance on tip credits and wage issues can continue to evolve. Employers in tip-dependent industries should continue to monitor updates from the Department of Labor and legal rulings to ensure ongoing compliance. The DOL’s restoration of the pre-2021 tip credit rule is a welcome change for many businesses, offering a return to simpler guidelines and less restrictive requirements. For most employers, no immediate action is required, but it’s always a good idea to review your practices to ensure they align with the updated rule. If you need further assistance in navigating these changes, reach out to Simco to ensure your business stays compliant in 2025 and beyond. 

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